There were 31 places in the hundred of Headington in Domesday Book.
| Name | Households |
|---|---|
| Cowley | 47 |
| Nuneham [Courtenay] | 45 |
| Cuddesdon | 44 |
| Headington | 44 |
| Ambrosden | 38 |
| Stanton [St John] | 34 |
| Merton | 27 |
| Elsfield | 26 |
| Garsington | 25 |
| Iffley | 25 |
| Waterperry | 24 |
| Beckley | 23 |
| Holywell | 23 |
| [Marsh] Baldon | 22.5 |
| [Toot] Baldon | 20 |
| Piddington | 19 |
| Oxford | 18 |
| Sandford [-on-Thames] | 18 |
| Holton | 17 |
| Horspath | 15 |
| [Wood] Eaton | 15 |
| Walton | 14 |
| Thomley | 11 |
| Woodperry | 11 |
| [Lower and Upper] Arncott | 7 |
| [Little] Baldon | 6.5 |
| Forest Hill | 6 |
| Chippinghurst | 5 |
| Shotover | 2.8 |
| Stowford | 2.8 |
| Wheatley | 0 |